How Islamic Inheritance is Calculated?

The Wisdom Behind Islamic Inheritance Law

Islamic inheritance law is an integral part of the Islamic legal system, derived from the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah (the practices and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). It provides a comprehensive framework for the distribution of wealth and assets among heirs after a person’s demise. The wisdom behind Islamic inheritance law extends beyond its legal aspects and encompasses various social, economic, and spiritual benefits. In this article, we will explore the wisdom and underlying principles of Islamic inheritance law, highlighting its significance in promoting fairness, preserving family ties, and fostering societal harmony.

The Islamic inheritance law contains, beyond question, the most refined and elaborate system of rules for the devolution of property that is known in the civilized world. Islamic Inheritance is built on a solid foundation that does not exist in any other inheritance system.

Muslims follow the rules that are given in the Quran. It’s a holy book that has information regarding everything in our lives. Muslims live their lives following the instructions present in the Holy Quran. Inheritance is another important subject that every Muslim should know about. Islamic jurisprudence deals with an inheritance that is followed by Islamic law.  Islamic will calculator helps to calculate the inheritance that is based on Islamic sharia rules.

Fair Distribution of Wealth

One of the primary objectives of Islamic inheritance law is to ensure a fair distribution of wealth among heirs. The Quranic injunctions clearly outline the entitlements of different relatives, prescribing specific shares for spouses, children, parents, and other relatives. This system of fixed shares aims to prevent any arbitrary distribution or concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals. It ensures that each heir receives their rightful portion, regardless of their social status or financial situation. By promoting equitable distribution, Islamic inheritance law helps address income disparities and reduces the potential for familial disputes.

Preservation of Family Ties

Islamic inheritance law also emphasizes the preservation of family ties. It recognizes the inherent rights and obligations that exist within familial relationships and seeks to maintain harmony and solidarity among family members. The prescribed shares for different relatives, including parents, children, and siblings, promote a sense of mutual care and responsibility. The law recognizes the importance of maintaining strong family bonds and discourages actions that may lead to conflicts or estrangement. By providing a clear framework for the distribution of assets, Islamic inheritance law contributes to the preservation of family unity and cooperation.

Economic Stability and Wealth Preservation

Another wisdom behind Islamic inheritance law lies in its contribution to economic stability and wealth preservation. The fixed shares allotted to heirs prevent the dissipation of wealth and assets that may occur in the absence of a structured inheritance system. By ensuring that a significant portion of the estate remains within the family, the law helps to sustain economic stability over generations. This stability facilitates long-term planning, encourages investment, and promotes the growth of businesses and enterprises. Islamic inheritance law acts as a safeguard against the rapid depletion of wealth and promotes the accumulation of assets for the benefit of future generations.

Encouragement of Philanthropy and Charitable Giving

Islamic inheritance law also encourages philanthropy and charitable giving. While the law establishes the entitlements of heirs, it allows individuals to allocate a portion of their estate for charitable purposes through voluntary bequests (wasiyyah). This provision enables individuals to support charitable organizations, educational institutions, or any other cause they deem beneficial to society. By facilitating philanthropic endeavors, Islamic inheritance law fosters a culture of giving and contributes to the well-being of the wider community. It promotes the idea that wealth is a trust from God and should be utilized for the betterment of society as a whole.

Spiritual Reflection and Reminder of Mortality

Islamic inheritance law serves as a spiritual reminder of the temporary nature of worldly possessions and the inevitability of death. The process of estate planning and the consideration of inheritance obligations prompt individuals to reflect on their mortality and the transitory nature of worldly wealth. This reflection encourages a deeper connection with one’s faith and a greater focus on the pursuit of righteous deeds. Islamic inheritance law invites individuals to prioritize their spiritual journey and consider the impact of their actions in the context of the hereafter.

What is Islamic inheritance?

It is the right of every man or woman they get from their deceased family member. The distribution of property or shares among the family following the will of the deceased is called the inheritance of the will. Which is revealed after the death of the person. It is calculated by an Islamic will calculator mentioning all the nominees.

Level of heirs

Primary or immediate heirs are:

• Spouse (husband or 4 wives)
• Children (sons + daughters)
• Parents (father, mother)
• Grandchildren (son’s son or his daughter) *Only if the son is already deceased and has offspring)

Secondary heirs are

• Grandparents (paternal and maternal)
• Brothers and sisters (if father and son are not present)
• Uncles and aunts (only if grandparents are not present)
• Nephews and nieces (absence of brother and sisters only)

Islamic law

Quran has set the rules of distribution that is to the male a portion equal to that of two females. Inheritance is an important part of sharia. These rules are carried out upon the death of any Muslim that is

• Funeral and burial expenses payment
• If there are any debts on the deceased, it has to be paid
• 1/3 of the estate of the deceased shall be given in the will.
• According to sharia law, distribute the remainder among the relatives of the will

This is to find out among the relatives who are entitled to inherit the will

Calculations

The task is done by the Islamic will calculator which runs by the rules of Islamic sharia law. If we take an example of a deceased man who has left 200,000 amount in inheritance for the following heirs

• Father = 1
• Mother =1
• Wife = 1
• Daughters = 2
• Sons = 2
• The amount will be distributed by putting the values in the Islamic will calculations which can be found online as well.
• The share will go as follows to each heir
• Total amount = 200,000
• Father = 1/6, 33,333
• Mother = 1/6, 33,333
• Wife = 1/ 8, 25000
• Daughter 1 = 13/144, 18055
• Daughter 2 = 13/144, 18055
• Son 1 = 13/72, 36111
• Son 2 = 13/72, 36111

Explanations

According to the Quran if the deceased left children, parents will get one by the sixth share.

So the parents will take the 24^th part of the 144 parts.

The diseased wife will get the one by the 8^th share if he left the children behind. So she gets 18 parts of the 144 parts

For the daughters, the Quran has said the male share is equal to the shares of two females. So the daughters get 1/3 and the sons get 2/3.

Islamic will calculator doesn’t limit to the above-mentioned heirs. If there are no ascendants or decedents, but has left brother and sister. Each of them gets a 1/6 share.

If a woman dies with no child and a husband her brothers take the inheritance.

FAQs on Islamic Inheritance 

1. What is Islamic inheritance and why is it important?

Islamic inheritance refers to the distribution of a deceased person’s assets and properties among their rightful heirs according to the principles outlined in Islamic law, or Sharia. It is a significant aspect of Islamic jurisprudence and holds great importance in the lives of Muslims. Islamic inheritance ensures a fair and just distribution of wealth, promotes social harmony, and upholds the rights and obligations of family members.

Three important points about Islamic inheritance:

1. Islamic inheritance is based on the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad), which provide detailed guidelines on how assets should be distributed among heirs.
2. It aims to prevent disputes and conflicts among family members by establishing clear rules and ensuring that everyone receives their fair share.
3. Islamic inheritance takes into consideration the relationship and financial needs of the heirs, as well as the overall well-being of society.

2. Who are the eligible heirs in Islamic inheritance?

In Islamic inheritance, certain individuals are designated as eligible heirs who are entitled to receive a portion of the deceased person’s estate. The heirs are determined based on a specific order of priority defined by Islamic law.

Three important points about eligible heirs in Islamic inheritance:

1. The primary heirs in Islamic inheritance are immediate family members, including spouses, children, parents, and siblings. These individuals have fixed shares prescribed by Sharia.
2. If there are no eligible heirs from the immediate family, more distant relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins may become entitled to a share of the inheritance.
3. Non-family members, such as friends or charitable organizations, are generally not considered eligible heirs under Islamic inheritance law.

3. How is the distribution of assets calculated in Islamic inheritance?

The distribution of assets in Islamic inheritance follows a specific methodology based on fixed shares and prescribed percentages for each category of heirs. The calculation process involves determining the total value of the deceased person’s estate and allocating it among the eligible heirs according to their respective shares.

Three important points about the calculation of Islamic inheritance:

1. Islamic inheritance divides the estate into two main categories: the residuary estate (awrat) and the remainder estate (aqrab al-radd). The residuary estate is distributed among the primary heirs, while the remainder estate is allocated to more distant relatives.
2. The primary heirs have predetermined shares known as “fara’id.” For example, the shares of sons, daughters, and parents are clearly defined, while the share of the spouse depends on the presence of other heirs. If there are no primary heirs, the distribution follows a different set of rules.
3. In cases where the distribution according to fixed shares may cause hardship or injustice, Islamic jurisprudence allows for adjustments to be made while still ensuring that the overall principles of fairness and equity are upheld.

4. What happens if someone is excluded from Islamic inheritance?

Islamic inheritance law provides a framework to ensure that eligible heirs receive their rightful shares. However, there may be circumstances where an individual is excluded from inheritance or receives a reduced share. These situations can arise due to specific conditions outlined in Sharia.

Three important points about exclusion from Islamic inheritance:

1. Islamic inheritance law allows for the exclusion of certain individuals from inheritance under specific circumstances. For example, non-Muslims, those who have committed acts of disbelief (apostasy), and those who have intentionally caused the death of the deceased person may be excluded from inheritance.
2. An individual who has been excluded from inheritance does not automatically lose all rights to the deceased person’s assets. They may still receive a bequest (wasiyyah) of up to one-third of the estate’s value, which can be distributed to them according to their wishes in the form of a charitable donation or a gift to others. 3. The exclusion of an individual from inheritance does not absolve them from their moral obligations towards the deceased person’s family. They may still have responsibilities such as providing financial support or fulfilling other familial duties, regardless of their exclusion from inheritance.

5. What are the key principles and benefits of Islamic inheritance?

Islamic inheritance is guided by several fundamental principles that aim to ensure fairness, justice, and social cohesion. Understanding these principles helps shed light on the benefits of implementing Islamic inheritance laws.

Three important points about the principles and benefits of Islamic inheritance:

1. Equity and Fairness: Islamic inheritance seeks to distribute wealth equitably among heirs, taking into account their respective rights and needs. It prevents the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few and promotes economic balance within families and society.
2. Family Solidarity: Islamic inheritance strengthens family ties and fosters a sense of responsibility and care among relatives. It encourages mutual support and cooperation, contributing to the overall stability and well-being of the family unit.
3. Social Welfare: Islamic inheritance promotes the well-being of society as a whole. Ensuring that assets are distributed among heirs and not concentrated in the hands of a few individuals, it helps reduce socioeconomic disparities and addresses societal needs.

In conclusion, Islamic inheritance plays a crucial role in the lives of Muslims by providing a framework for the fair and just distribution of wealth after death. Its principles and calculations ensure that eligible heirs receive their rightful shares, promoting family harmony, social cohesion, and economic balance. By upholding these principles, Islamic inheritance contributes to a more equitable and just society.

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Islamic Wills: Why You Need One

Islamic Wills: Why You Need One

Application Form will

PART A: Personal details - Step 1 of 10

PART A: personal details

Name *

First

Last

Date of Birth *

U.S. Citizen

• Yes
• No

Spouse

First

Last

Spouse Date of Birth *

Enter Spouse Date of Birth

U.S. Citizen

• Yes
• No

Address *

Address Line 1

City

State / Province / RegionAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingState

Zip Code

Name of your County / City ?

Email *

Phone *

Next

PART B: family members
1 - Details of your children and grandchildren

Full name of child 1

Please enter the name of your child or grandchild

Date of birth

Please enter the DOB of this person

Gender

• Male
• Female

Address

Only enter the address if it is diffrent then yours

Full name of child 2

Please enter the name of your child or grandchild

Date of Birth

Please enter the DOB of this person

Gender

• Male
• Female

Address

Only enter the address if it is diffrent then yours

Full name of child 3

Please enter the name of your child or grandchild

Date of Birth

Please enter the DOB of this person

Gender

• Male
• Female

Address

Only enter the address if it is diffrent then yours

Full name of child 4

Please enter the name of your child or grandchild

Date of Birth

Please enter the DOB of this person

Gender

• Male
• Female

Address

Only enter the address if it is diffrent then yours

2 - Details of your parents

Husband's Fathers full name

Please enter the name of husband's Father

Fathers address

Only enter the address if it is diffrent then yours

Husband's Mothers Full name

Please enter the name of Husband's mother

Mothers address

Only enter the address if it is diffrent then yours

Wife's Fathers full name

Please enter the name of Wife's Father

Fathers address

Only enter the address if it is diffrent then yours

Wife's Mothers Full name

Please enter the name of Wife's mother

Mothers address

Only enter the address if it is diffrent then yours

4 - Details of siblings (brothers and sisters), and including half siblings

Number of Brother(s) for Husband

Number of sisters(s) for Husband

Number of brother(s) for Wife

Number of Sisters(s) for Wife

Next

PART E: Appointment of Guardians
Please indicate who you would like to act as Guardian(s) for your children in the event that both parents die before they reach the age of 18.

1st Guardian Fullname

Enter First Guardian Fullname

1st Guardian Relationship

Enter First Guardian Relationship

1st Guardian Address

Enter First Guardian Address

Phone

Email

Please also provide details of substitute Guardian(s) should your original appointees become unable to carry out this role.

2nd Guardian Fullname

Enter Second Guardian Fullname

2nd Guardian Relationship

Enter Second Guardian Relationship

2nd Guardian Address

Enter Second Guardian Address

Phone

Email

Next

3 - If any of your parents have passed away, please provide details of your grandparents

Husband's Primary Physician Name

Please enter the Husband's Primary Physician

Husband's Primary Physician Address

Husband's Primary Physician Address

Husband's Primary Physician Phone #

Please enter the Husband's Primary Physician Phone#

Would you like your agent to have the power the direct your health care providers to withdraw or withhold life-prolonging procedures?

• Yes
• No

Would you like your agent to have the power the direct that artificially administered food and water be withdrawn or withheld?

• Yes
• No

Do you want to give your agent the authority to carry out your wishes for organ, tissue or body donation after your death?

• Yes
• No

Choose the statement the best expresses your wishes Please chose one

• I consent to an autopsy
• I do not consent to an autopsy
• My agent may give or refuse consent to an autopsy

Choose the statement that best expresses your preferences

• I have already made arrangements or signed a document expressing my wishes for burial or cremation that my agent should follow.
• I want my agent to decide whether my body will be buried.
• I do not authorize my agent to make decisions about burial.

You can express detailed wishes about donating your organs, tissues or body.

• I have already made arrangements or signed a document expressing my wishes for organ, tissue or body donation, which my agent should follow.
• I want to leave instructions about organ, tissue or body donation in the document
• I do not want to donate my organs, tissues or body after my death
• I want my agent to decide whether or not to donate my organs, tissues or body after my death.

Specifying your Health Care Wishes

• I want my agent to make all treatment decisions for me.
• I want to specify my wishes for medical treatment. I understand that my agent will make decisions for me on matters I do not address.

End-Of-Life Decisions for Husband.

• Prolong Life as long as possible within the generally accepted health care standards.
• My agent should ask," is the proposed treatment an aid to recovery or merely a prolongation of inevitable death". Do not prolong my life if:

BURIAL WISHES
please provide details in the details.

At my death, I wish to be buried at.

Wife's Primary Physician Name

Wife's Primary Physician Name

Wife's Primary Physician Address

Wife's Primary Physician Address

Wife Primary Physician Phone #

Please enter Wife's Primary Physician Phone #

Would you like your agent to have the power the direct your health care providers to withdraw or withhold life-prolonging procedures?

• Yes
• No

Would you like your agent to have the power the direct that artificially administered food and water be withdrawn or withheld?

• Yes
• No

Do you want to give your agent the authority to carry out your wishes for organ, tissue or body donation after your death?

• Yes
• No

Choose the statement the best expresses your wishes Please chose one

• I consent to an autopsy
• I do not consent to an autopsy
• My agent may give or refuse consent to an autopsy

Choose the statement that best expresses your preferences

• I have already made arrangements or signed a document expressing my wishes for burial or cremation that my agent should follow.
• I want my agent to decide whether my body will be buried.
• I do not authorize my agent to make decisions about burial.

You can express detailed wishes about donating your organs, tissues or body.

• I have already made arrangements or signed a document expressing my wishes for organ, tissue or body donation, which my agent should follow.
• I want to leave instructions about organ, tissue or body donation in the document
• I do not want to donate my organs, tissues or body after my death
• I want my agent to decide whether or not to donate my organs, tissues or body after my death.

Specifying your Health Care Wishes

• I want my agent to make all treatment decisions for me.
• I want to specify my wishes for medical treatment. I understand that my agent will make decisions for me on matters I do not address.

End-Of-Life Decisions for Husband.

• Prolong Life as long as possible within the generally accepted health care standards.
• My agent should ask," is the proposed treatment an aid to recovery or merely a prolongation of inevitable death". Do not prolong my life if:

BURIAL WISHES
please provide details in the details.

At my death, I wish to be buried at.

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PART C: Your Assets
If you answer 'Yes' to any of the following questions please provide details in the details box on the right.

Do any of your beneficiaries have a learning disability, special educational, medical or physical needs?

• Yes
• No

Do you have any relatives (other than children) who depend on you for all or part of their support?

• Yes
• No

Do you think any of your beneficiaries have special problems with spouses, drugs, alcohol or handling money?

• Yes
• No

Do you have an existing Marital Property Agreement?

• Yes
• No

Do either of you expect to inherit substantial assets ($100K +)?

• Yes
• No

Is your estate worth more than $1,000,000? (Current inheritance tax threshold):

• Yes
• No

If a beneficiary dies prior to the second spouse’s death, do you want the assets to go to that beneficiary’s issue (children)?

• Yes
• No

Do you want assets passing to your beneficiaries to be held in trust until a specific age or ages?

• Yes
• No

Do you have existing Wills?

• Yes
• No

Do you have any existing trusts?

• Yes
• No

Are you a director of a company or a partner in a firm?

• Yes
• No

Are you a beneficiary of a trust, whether or not you receive income from it?

• Yes
• No

Do you own any foreign property including bank accounts?

• Yes
• No

Do you own any agricultural assets?

• Yes
• No

Do you own your home?

• Yes
• No

Are you

• Sole owner of own house
• Joint tenant
• Tenants in common

Name of co-owner

Your share

Further details

Enter Further detail of your assets

SCHEDULE OF ASSETS
The schedule of assets should sufficiently identify the asset, but should not state values. For example, on bank accounts you would list the name of the bank and the account number, but you would not list how much money is in the account.

Real Estate Owned
only complete this section for the trust. list of all the properties you own

Address, City, State

Address, City, State

Address, City, State

Securities Owned
list of all the Securities you own

List of assets

Assets

Assets

Bank Accounts
list of all the Bank Accounts you own

Bank Name and Address:

Account Number

Bank Name and Address:

Account Number

Bank Name and Address:

Account Number

Other AssetsA
list of any other assets you own

Assets

Assets

Assets

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PART D: Appointment of Executors
It is recommended that you appoint at least two Executors especially if you have children under 18 years of age.

1st Executors Fullname

Enter First Executors Fullname

1st Executors Relationship

Enter First Executors Relationship

1st Executors Address

Enter First Executors Address

Phone

Email

2nd Executors Fullname

Enter Second Executors Fullname

2nd Executors Relationship

Enter Second Executors Relationship

2nd Executors Address

Enter Second Executors Address

Phone

Email

You may wish to appoint substitute Executors in the event that the original Executors cannot act for you for whatever reason.

1st Substitute Executors Fullname

Enter First Substitute Executors Fullname

1st Substitute Executors Relationship

Enter First Substitute Executors Relationship

1st Substitute Executors Address

Enter First Substitute Executors Address

Phone

Email

2nd Substitute Executors Fullname

Enter Second Substitute Executors Fullname

2nd Substitute Executors Relationship

Enter Second Substitute Executors Relationship

2nd Substitute Executors Address

Enter Second Substitute Executors Address

Phone

Email

PreviousNext

1st Power of Attorney Full Name

Enter 1st Power of Attorney Full Name

1st Power of Attorney Address

Enter 1st Power of Attorney Address

Phone

Enter 1st Power of Attorney Phone

2nd Power of Attorney Full Name

Enter 2nd Power of Attorney Full Name

2nd Power of Attorney Address

Enter 2nd Power of Attorney Address

Phone

Enter 2nd Power of Attorney Phone

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PART F: Distribution of 1/3rd of your estate
Please give details of any gifts – maximum of 1/3 of your estate - which you may wish to leave to those not automatically entitled to a share under the Qur'an. This can include gifts to charitable organisations and non Muslim relatives.

First Person

1. Full name of person/charity

Enter Full name of person/charity

Amount/percentage:

Enter amount/percentage:

Address

Enter Address

Relationship

Enter Relationship

Second Person

2. Full name of person/charity

Enter Full name of person/charity

Amount/percentage

Enter amount/percentage:

Address

Enter Address

Relationship

Enter Relationship

Third Person

3. Full name of person/charity

Enter Full name of person/charity

Amount/percentage

Enter amount/percentage:

Address

Enter Address

Relationship

Enter Relationship

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PART G: Funeral Instructions
Our Wills contain provisions for you to have a Muslim burial. If you would like to leave specific instructions on funeral, burial and condolence these can be incorporated in a letter of wishes. Please specify your instructions below.

Please Accept if you would like to use our standard letter of wishes which is in accordance with the Sunnah of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) *

• accepted

Specific instructions on funeral

Next

PART Approving our services
I agree to pay all the estate planning services fees in full prior to the document’s preparation. I agreed that the fee for services will not be refunded in case of terminating the services contract after document are completed by any reason. This contract contains the whole agreement between us about our relationship with each other and our legal fees and expenses. It will not be changed unless you and we both agree and sign any changes. It will legally bind anyone, such as heirs or legal representatives who replace either you or us, but it does not legally bind other lawyers. If you are satisfied with this contract, please sign and date both copies and return one of them to us. Keep one for your records. If there is anything you do not agree with, or if there is anything you would like to discuss before signing, please call or write us.

PART I: Declaration

Declaration

• I consent to Islamic Wills & Trust acting on my behalf in order to prepare my Will in accordance with the instructions I have provided herein.
• I confirm that the information that I have provided is correct and complete and represents my wishes.

Your Name *

Date of will

Website

Submit